Gynaecology
👩⚕️ What is Gynaecology?
Gynaecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina.
👩 Gynaecologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to women’s reproductive health, from puberty through menopause and beyond.
🔍 Key Areas of Gynaecology
| 🏷️ Focus Area | 📋 Description |
|---|---|
| 🧬 Menstrual Health | Irregular, painful, or absent periods |
| 🤰 Fertility & Pregnancy | Helping women conceive and manage pregnancy |
| ⚖️ Hormonal Disorders | PCOS, thyroid issues, menopause management |
| 🦠 Infections | UTIs, yeast infections, STIs |
| 🎗️ Cancer Screening | Cervical, ovarian, and breast cancer checks |
| 🩺 Preventive Care | Pap smears, pelvic exams, HPV vaccination |
🧠 Common Gynaecological Conditions
| 🚨 Condition | 📝 Description |
|---|---|
| 🔁 PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) | Hormonal imbalance causing cysts, acne, infertility |
| 🩸 Menorrhagia | Excessively heavy or prolonged periods |
| 🤕 Endometriosis | Painful disorder where tissue grows outside uterus |
| 🧬 Fibroids | Non-cancerous tumors in uterus |
| 🧫 Yeast/Bacterial Infections | Cause itching, discharge, discomfort |
| 🎯 Cervical Dysplasia | Abnormal cell growth that may lead to cancer |
🔬 Gynaecological Exams & Tests
- 🩻 Ultrasound – Checks ovaries, uterus, and pregnancy
- 🧪 Pap Smear – Detects abnormal cervical cells
- 🧬 HPV Test – Checks for human papillomavirus (linked to cancer)
- 💉 Hormone Testing – For irregular cycles or fertility issues
- 🔍 Pelvic Exam – Physical check of reproductive organs
🛡️ Women’s Health Tips
- 🩺 Get regular check-ups (even without symptoms)
- 🧼 Maintain hygiene and wear breathable cotton underwear
- 💊 Use protection to prevent STIs
- 🍎 Eat a balanced diet rich in iron & calcium
- 🏃 Exercise regularly for hormonal balance
- 🧘 Manage stress for cycle health
- 💉 Vaccinate for HPV and hepatitis B
